Warts were no longer something mysterious and incomprehensible for a long time. Now it is commonplace, everyone knows about them and everyone also knows that they can be treated. But these statements are too generalized, because there are a large number of varieties. The causes of occurrence can also vary. Next, we will focus on warts that occur on the penis.
Warts like this are often also called genital warts and genital warts. They usually occur on the head of the penis and on the foreskin. During sexual contact with a person infected with the papilloma virus, warts appear on the head of the penis as a result of infection.
In general, warts are not a serious medical problem, they are considered curable. But it is only possible if you turn to the doctor in time and follow all his advice. If the diagnosis is not made in time and treatment is not started, the warts can spread further throughout the body, affect internal organs, and in the worst case, lead to the appearance and development of malignant tumors.
Therefore, you should not, firstly, underestimate the severity of warts, and secondly, self-medicate. Remember that only a specialist can correctly diagnose and choose the means of healing. Such warts can also be pathogenic and harmless. Who can tell them apart if not a doctor?
In general, warts on the penis are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is transmitted more often through unprotected sex. But there are also cases of household infections. This virus, like others (for example, the herpes virus) remains in the blood throughout a person's life and can manifest itself in cases of a sharp decrease in immunity. Doctors consider genital warts the most dangerous of all they know, because they increase the risk of tumors. In this case, these warts are removed.
If it turns out that this type of wart in men arises from infection during sex, it's a good idea to do a thorough examination, including to determine the presence of HIV infection in the blood. If the latter is still found, it is very important to contact the clinic to implement treatment measures. It is also important to inform sexual partners that they may be carriers of this type of virus.
Outwardly, genital warts can be different. Their size ranges from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The shape and form also varies. They can be flat, epithelial inside, or pointed. As is true, they are not separate, i. e. the case when there is only one wart is rare. Much more often they appear and are located on the penis in whole groups. The presence of warts on the penis can be accompanied by itching, burning, redness.
Many doctors tend to think that whatever the wart is, it is better to have it removed, even if it is harmless. But, of course, it is impossible to make any decisions without a doctor's conclusion, based on a number of tests and personal examinations. But it is best to prevent warts from occurring.
For that, there is prevention. First, you need to pay attention to genital hygiene, and avoid accidental sexual intercourse. Secondly, if any inflammatory processes are noticed, they should be removed in a timely manner, avoiding irritation. Third, if the virus is found in a permanent sexual partner, it is necessary to undergo treatment, examination and, if necessary, treatment.
Treatment of warts on penis
As mentioned above, treatment is prescribed exclusively by the doctor on an individual basis. Also, it was mentioned above that it is impossible to get rid of the human papillomavirus. The warts are removed, the patient is cured, but the virus is still in the blood. It also cannot be passed on to other partners in the process of intercourse. Symptoms can also reappear if there is a decrease in immunity. All methods used today relieve symptoms in much the same way and reduce the risk of recurrence to a similar extent.
The appointment of a doctor directly depends on the type of wart. For example, if he understands that warts are practically harmless, his usual removal is prescribed (more to restore a healthy aesthetic appearance), and if a more serious type is found, then the method is completely different. Consider the treatment of the most dangerous type - genital warts. Treatment is carried out using different procedures.
The most commonly used method for removing warts is cryogenic removal with liquid nitrogen. This creates a low temperature condition that affects the wart. The main advantage of this method is that it does not require pain relief, as well as the fact that scars are rarely left after.
It is recommended to start the treatment of genital warts with laser therapy. These are produced using a laser, they remove warts. In this case, you will need anesthesia and the scar may remain. Immediately upon transfer, the virus suspension is vomited into the air, therefore, health workers performing this procedure must wear masks. The room itself (office) should have a properly functioning hood, and should be regularly disinfected.
The electrocoagulation method is similar. It consists in the effect on the wart with a high temperature. With him, facilities are also needed so that patients do not feel pain. Scars and scars may also remain. Health workers must also be protected and must create such conditions in the office so that no other patients, as well as doctors and nurses themselves, are infected.
Of the medicinal products, the most commonly prescribed drugs are plant extracts of the genus Podophyllum. It is usually prescribed to be applied with a specially designed applicator 2 times a day, every 12 hours. You need to apply the product for three days in a row, then the break is made at 4-7. After that again there are 3 days of treatment. This step is gradually repeated until the wart disappears. But, at the same time, doctors do not recommend using this drug for more than 5 months.
Recurrence after treatment is 30%. Some doctors prescribe immune drugs to patients to avoid them, but their effectiveness in this case has not been proven.
There are many drugs and methods. In any case, it is important to use it exclusively for the doctor's prescription, otherwise you can worsen your condition. If he prescribes a drug, you should read the instructions, contraindications and clearly monitor the amount of his intake and strictly adhere to all the rules.
Modern medicine does not stand still, so drugs and vaccines are currently being developed that will allow many people to get rid of HPV infection. But this development is only at an early stage. But, it is very possible to hope that in 10 years the human papillomavirus problem will be completely solved.